Escape & Orbital Velocity Calculator

Escape velocity, circular orbital velocity, surface gravity and orbital period for planets or any custom body.

Results

Escape velocity—
Circular orbital velocity—
Gravity at altitude—
Orbital period—
Mean density—

How to use the Escape & Orbital Velocity Calculator

  1. Enter or select: Body, Altitude above surface.
  2. Fill in what you know of: Custom mass, Custom radius — leave the unknown empty.
  3. The results (Escape velocity, Circular orbital velocity, Gravity at altitude, Orbital period, Mean density) are calculated instantly as you type.
  4. Use “Copy link” to share the calculation with the same input values.

Formula

  • v_esc = √(2GM/r)
  • v_orb = √(GM/r)
  • T = 2π√(r³/GM)