Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

Gravitational force between two masses separated by a distance r.

Results

Force—
Acceleration of m₁—
Acceleration of m₂—

How to use the Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

  1. Enter or select: Mass m₁, Mass m₂, Distance r.
  2. The results (Force, Acceleration of m₁, Acceleration of m₂) are calculated instantly as you type.
  3. Use “Copy link” to share the calculation with the same input values.

Formula

  • F = G·m₁m₂/r²
  • G = 6.674 30 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²