Dipole Antenna Length Calculator

Half-wave and quarter-wave dipole lengths for a frequency, including a velocity (end-effect) factor, plus gain and aperture.

Results

Free-space wavelength—
Half-wave dipole total length—
Each leg—
Quarter-wave monopole—
Half-wave dipole length—
Directivity—
Effective aperture—
Radiation resistance—

How to use the Dipole Antenna Length Calculator

  1. Enter or select: Frequency f, Shortening factor.
  2. The results (Free-space wavelength, Half-wave dipole total length, Each leg, Quarter-wave monopole, Half-wave dipole length, Directivity, Effective aperture, Radiation resistance) are calculated instantly as you type.
  3. Use “Copy link” to share the calculation with the same input values.

Formula

  • λ = c/f
  • L = 0.5·λ·k (k ≈ 0.95)
  • D = 1.64 (2.15 dBi)
  • A_e = D·λ²/(4π)
ExpressionApply operationsCalculated result