VSWR & Reflection Coefficient Calculator

Reflection coefficient, VSWR, return loss, mismatch loss and input impedance of a transmission line with a complex load.

Results

Reflection coefficient |Γ|—
Angle of Γ—
VSWR—
Return loss—
Mismatch loss—
Power delivered to load—
Input impedance Z_in—

How to use the VSWR & Reflection Coefficient Calculator

  1. Enter or select: Load resistance R_L, Load reactance X_L, Line impedance Z₀, Line length.
  2. The results (Reflection coefficient |Γ|, Angle of Γ, VSWR, Return loss, Mismatch loss, Power delivered to load, Input impedance Z_in) are calculated instantly as you type.
  3. Use “Copy link” to share the calculation with the same input values.

Formula

  • Γ = (Z_L − Z₀)/(Z_L + Z₀)
  • VSWR = (1 + |Γ|)/(1 − |Γ|)
  • RL = −20·log₁₀|Γ|
  • Z_in = Z₀(Z_L + jZ₀tanβl)/(Z₀ + jZ_L tanβl)
ExpressionApply operationsCalculated result